Essay on The Guardian A Narrative Fiction - 1294 Words

Racing freely across the mountain, I felt as though nothing could touch me. Cold snow tumbled off my pelt as I put less and less distance between me and my prey. I leapt, paws outstretched and strong jaws ready to bite, then effortlessly took down the dark creature. As soon as my sharp teeth came into contact with the beast, it crumbled into a pile of ash. Another day, another demon. Suddenly, my sharp ears heard something. Footsteps. Human feet, crunching in the snow, and too far away to be a threat. I was unfazed and began to sniff out another demon. My nose found one, rather far away but dangerously close to the human. I wasn’t afraid. These monsters have been attacking the village for years, and I was their only protector. Humans†¦show more content†¦Still panting from the chase, I turned and evaluated my surroundings. I was close to home, although without fur it was a cold trek down the mountain. Once inside my own home, I lit a fire and warmed up some pumpkin pie from last night’s dessert. It was an odd orange-grey, gritty, and not sweet, but it was food and I would eat it. I then sat in the old rocking chair and enjoyed breakfast. â€Å"Fenris?† My brother emerged from our shared bedroom, rubbing sleep out of his eyes. â€Å"Why do you always get up so early? It’s like you don’t sleep.† â€Å"Sometimes I don’t,† I informed my younger brother, Cecil. â€Å"What?† Cecil started to say, but was interrupted by our older brother stepping out of his room. â€Å"Hey, what time is it?† Anton asked, sounding awake. He had obviously been up for a long time. His hair was combed and he was wearing his glasses. â€Å"Just after sunrise. I’ve made breakfast,† I told Anton. â€Å"Well, thank you. Cecil, go have some breakfast. Fenris, I’m going into town today. I have gotten a letter, and I need to meet with someone named Schelet. He’s offering me a job, I think. His note was rather vague, but he said he had a proposal,† Anton said with a shrug. â€Å"Well, good luck,† I said as I turned back to my pie. Anton gathered a coat, hat and gloves. It was often cold outside, so our outerwear was worn and old. Anton’s looked as though they had existed for centuries. â€Å"Take my coat,† I offered. â€Å"I’ve just bought another.† Anton stopped. â€Å"What? Fenris, howShow MoreRelatedThe Complete Persepolis799 Words   |  4 PagesWhen writing any sort of narrative, be it novel or poem, fiction or non-fiction, scholarly or frivolous, an author must take into account the most effective manner in which to effectively convey the message to their audience. Choosing the wrong form, or method of speaking to the reader, could lead to a drastic misunderstanding of the meaning within an author’s content, or what precisely the author wants to say (Baldick 69). Even though there are quite a bit fewer words in a graphic novel than inRead MoreThe And Redefining Expectations Of Quality Television1340 Words   |  6 Pagesan updated, reimagined take on the 1970’s Science Fiction show Battlestar Galactica. With the help of producer David Eick, Moore created a miniseries event that was one part film, one part pilot for a new breed of televised Science Fiction drama. Combining elements present in other Qualit y Television shows, Battlestar Galactica (BSG) redefined the expectations of consumers for what Science Fiction could achieve in a TV setting. Utopian narratives such as Star Trek, while providing allegorical commentaryRead MoreReading Fiction Is A Common Pastime That Is Enjoyed By People All Over The World1132 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 2017 Fantastic Fiction Reading fiction is a very common pastime that is enjoyed by people all over the world. However, it is unbeknownst to many of these avid readers that reading impacts them in many important ways, aside from simply providing an escape from the real world every now and then. The experience of fictional narratives may provide people with a distraction from daily life and possibly initiate intellectual inspiration (Bal et.al. N.P.). Reading fiction can impact one’s dailyRead MoreThe Guardians Of The Galaxy1682 Words   |  7 PagesI initially chosen the movie Guardians of the Galaxy so I can elaborate on what is my favorite superhero film of all time. Being highly rated among other superhero movies, as well as containing an indie vibe, it happens to contain many aspects of film that creates a marvelous movie. Guardians of the Galaxy is an innovative movie in the superhero genre, because it has quirky story, but it somehow brings crazy comedy, middle-aged music, and of course t he action-packed fun. I believe this film was aRead MoreComparing The Casino Royale Book And Movie Comparison1162 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, how much it has changed in the plot construction and how has been changed the perception of the story by the audience. â€Å"The Guardians† writes: Half a century of Bond films later, such ideas of decline appear to have been forgotten. The film budgets have swollen and the book launch events grown more spectacular, but many of the imperial undercurrents of spy fiction remain. Skyfall is littered with the imagery of empire and nation, all union jacks and bulldogs, and the antagonist Raoul Silva’sRead MoreThe White Tiger By Avarind Adiga1264 Words   |  6 Pagesthat is not part of the original Western idea of India. Issues such as corruption in government and the police and sexual violence are highlighted in this novel. Although this work is realistic fiction the issues presented in this novel are relevant and are present in India today. Newspapers such as the Guardian and the New York Times cover the issues of violence, corruption, and poverty which is present in India. Therefore to break out of the perpetual cycle of poverty and injustice violence and corruptRead MoreThe Quest Narrative: Don Quixote and The Wasteland18 68 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The quest narrative: How it functions in Don Quixote and The Wasteland A quest is a journey in the course of which one advances spiritually and mentally, as well as physically travelling miles. The quester leaves the familiar for the unknown. The nature of the goal may not be clear at first and may only become fully apparent at the end of the quest (Irwin 2011). In Don Quixote, a middle-aged man, driven half-mad by reading tales of medieval knights, attempts to recreate the world of chivalryRead MoreThe Giver and Gathering Blue - Lois Lowry Comparative Essay by Aannievu1757 Words   |  8 Pagessociety and is led to provide evidence to the Council of Guardians that she is worthy of existence in her disdainful society. Both of these texts are known as dystopian fictions and are a form of sci-fi. The inclusion of narrative conventions such as plot, setting, characterisation and theme convey that these novels are a work of dystopian fiction. ‘The Giver’ and ‘Gathering Blue’ are both novels that contain evident features of a dystopian fiction. A dystopia is an imaginary place or state in whichRead MoreThe Heros Journey in Modern Film Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesCountless quest narratives – ranging from modern texts all the way back to ancient texts – have all conformed to a certain archetypal structure. Christopher Vogler writes: All stories consist of a few common structural elements found universally in myths, fairy tales, dreams, and movies. They are known collectively as The Hero’s Journey. Understanding these elements and their use in modern writing is the object of our quest. Used wisely, these ancient tools of the storytellers craft still have tremendousRead MoreA Room Of One s Own1247 Words   |  5 PagesA Room of One’s Own is an essay written by writer Virginia Woolf in 1929. The essay follows a persona Woolf creates, Mary, in her thought process to conclude that in order to write fiction, a woman needs money and a room of ones own, both of which women did not have at the time. A Room of One’s Own is a very detailed piece and requires several readings from different angles to draw out all sorts of information. Throughout this essay, I hope to examine a few of those viewpoints and explore the possible

Developmental Theories in Juno Essay - 1166 Words

The movie Juno is not only an excellent representation of film and the creative process coming together to create characters and a story that draws in the audience and allows them to invest themselves in the lives of the characters, but it is also an excellent example of the developmental process. This is because the movie reflects not only the development of its protagonist Juno MacGuff and her emotional growth and development, but also her physical development throughout her pregnancy. Juno begins with the adolescent protagonist, sixteen year old Juno MacGuff, realizing that her one night stand with her friend and long-time crush, Paulie Bleeker, has resulted in her being pregnant. However when Juno goes to the clinic to receive the†¦show more content†¦The arising conflict, which puts extra strain on Marks relationship with Vanessa, who is so sure in her desire to have a child, results in their separation and the falling apart of what seemed such a perfect solution to Junos predicament. Mark and Vanessas separation hits Juno especially hard, because in her helpless situation Mark and Vanessas seemingly perfect situation not only grounded her but gave her hope, as her birth parents divorce and the dysfunctional relationship between her father and stepmother seem to give her no hope for happiness now or later in life. As Junos pregnancy reaches full-term her faith in others and relationships is restored when she realizes that Vanessas desire and love for he r unborn child makes her more than suitable to be the mother of her child, which also gives her the courage to express her true feelings for her friend Paulie. The movie ends on an inspirational and hopeful note, with Juno having a healthy baby boy whom Vanessa willingly and lovingly accepts, and Juno and Paulie entering into a healthy and stable relationship. After watching the movie with some knowledge of the process of growth and development, the role that Bronfenbrenners, Piagets, and Ericksons theories played in Junos development. Urie Bronfenbrnner stressed the importance of the systems that surround each person, and the significant impact they have on that persons development. TheseShow MoreRelatedJuno Developmental Theories898 Words   |  4 Pagesfilm, Juno, follows the journey of 16 year old Juno MacGuff as she is confronted with the surprise of dealing with an unexpected pregnancy. Making the decision to have the baby and give it up for adoption, Juno’s journey centers around the result of that decision. There are a number of developmental theories that can be applied to Juno’s journey, however the one that will be expounded upon in this paper will be Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory. According to Bronfenbrenner’s theory thereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Juno Essay2500 Words   |  10 PagesBronfenbrenner Assignment Sagal Saeed (100430827) University of Ontario Institute of Technology Developmental Psychology PSYC 2010U - 001 Dr. Michael Mueller Case: Juno is a 16 year old who is in her junior year of high school. She is raised in Minnesota and lives with her father and step-mother. Juno and her friend Paulie Bleeker have a one-time sexual encounter which resulted in Juno becoming pregnant. When Juno realizes that she is pregnant, she confided in her best friend Leah to help her make a decisionRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesmust recognize that this collision has occurred, stop transmitting, wait a random period of time, and try again. This method of operation is called a CSMA/CD Protocol, an abbreviation for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. In theory, collisions might continue to occur, and thus there is no upper bound on the time a device might wait to send a message. In practice, a contention bus design is simple to implement and works very well as long as traffic on the network is light

Review of Literature Related to Composite Materials Free Essays

img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1182556.div class="phdessay__article-cta" We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Literature Related to Composite Materials or any similar topic only for you Order Now 008.png"/ Research inquiry Research Questions Q. How can composite stuffs change the usage of normally used stuffs in today’s building industry? Q. How can plan inventions change the belongingss of stuffs or group / combination of stuffs? Q. Can composite stuffs replace the steel concrete building everyplace or is this attack limited to merely few subdivisions of building like low to mid rise edifices? Purpose To analyze different stuffs being used in Indian building industry. To analyse these stuffs for their utility in the Indian clime. To place different stuffs which are available in market and can be used in Indian buildings. Compare the advantages of composite stuffs over normally used stuffs. To place the usage and handiness of composite stuffs in India. To look into the handiness and usage of composite stuffs outside India and to look into its relevancy in the Indian context. To get down with, the really first thing which needs by us to understand is what stuffs are soon being used in India, how are they used and how are they obtained. Are these stuffs locally available, or imported or unnaturally manufactured in here merely. If so, how are the stuffs used for its fabrication obtained. To get down with this lets us hold a speedy expression at the stuffs being used soon in India. Burnt clay bricks and tiles ( GUPTA, 1998 ) Brick is one of the most normally used stuff in the Indian building industry. It is used in every topographic point in India. It had been use by us from around ancient period. But the usage it have decreased today as compared to that clip. The bricks are manufactured in India utilizing the clay nowadays on the top dirt and fire kilns. It is been invariably manufactured by many little graduated table industries in their ain ways. These ways were largely inefficient and resulted in hapless quality of bricks and higher cost of building. The revolution in it came with the debut of different stuffs along with the clay used for the brick building. The most celebrated of it is the fly ash bricks or aac bricks. To call few of its advantages: Saves energy in the kilns as the fly ash already contains hints of unburnt coal which helps it in drying or baking the brick more expeditiously. Besides since the brick is burnt besides from the interior, it takes less clip to bake. It is lighter in weight as compared to the older bricks hence it can be casted in bigger blocks now and can now be used for faster buildings. Its strength is more than the traditional ruddy brick and it more unvarying in form due to the mechanism used for its production. It can be used in about every sort of building due to its light weight and high strength. Rock ( GUPTA, 1998 ) Rock was one of the most normally used stuff in the station Mauryan epoch and had been used till now. But its usage and ways of execution had changed. It is present in India in big sum and in assortment of forms and colourss and textures etc. Rocks are used conspicuously in the foundations, facings, paving, floorings, and fencing. The types of rock nowadays in India are Black granite, other granites, limestone, marble, sandstone, and slate and Delhi quartzite to call few. Besides stones like Kota rock and Jodhpur rock are used extensively in the insides and flooring. The rock is obtained by the procedure of quarrying. Quarrying is still done by the traditional mode merely but by utilizing the modern age tools. The rock is largely obtained from an unfastened cavity, and could besides be obtained by utilizing explosives. There are three ways of obtaining rock, i.e. stopper and plume method, explosives, and channeling. In stopper and feather method of quarrying, drills are holed in the rock. The plumes are formed to make full the holes on one side and level on the other. Now these stoppers or plumes are easy driven to lodge away the rock. Explosives are used to blare off a portion of rock to take the ball of bigger stone from the other. But this method gives us really irregular signifier of rock. These rocks ate used in the concrete as the sum. Channeling is done by boring holes 6 thousand deep I the rock and so a engine is used to drive the chisel to achieve coveted deepness. The used of rock and its lastingness are well-established facts and are known for them. Building calcium hydroxide Lime has been used since 4000 BC. Lime is used in the building of edifices and roads, in lime howitzer, lime concrete, plasters, stabilized bricks, autoclaved Ca silicate bricks, fly ash sand calcium hydroxide bricks, and cellular concrete. It is produced utilizing the procedure of calcination of limestone of natural calcium hydroxide. Gypsum Gypsum is an of import edifice stuff. It is used to fabricate Plaster of Paris, gypsum plaster, hempen gypsum board, gypsum blocks, acoustic tiles, etc. The usage of gypsum in India is limited to commercial and institutional edifices merely. It is non used so much in India soon than it can be used. Glass ( GUPTA, 1998 ) Glass fabrication in India is immense with both organized and unorganised sectors. The glass industry in India is extremely developed and reasonably cost effectual. The usage of glass in India is besides really high and is used largely in every edifice and with the addition in the commercial edifices like promenades and office edifices, the demand of glass increased manifolds. Glass is manufactured utilizing the silicon oxide. There are many types of glass like fused silicon oxide glass, alkali silicate glass, sodium carbonate calcium hydroxide glass, lead glass, boro silicate glass, particular glass, glass fibres, optical glass, mirrors etc. Glass is besides used in edifice industry in many ways. Transparent and semitransparent glass sheets, clear or tinted, are used as Windowss and fanlights. It is besides used as an infill in the doors and the Windowss. India manufactured every type of glass viz. float, clear float, coated and low emanation, rolled wired and iridescent, laminated, heat treated, tempered, heat strengthened, and spandril. Glass are used in many ways like glass tiles. These are made for the intent of glazing, wall coating, dividers, ceilings etc. They are besides used in the drape walls and swimming pools. They are used intensively in the landscape gardening besides. Mirrors are besides one of the major usage of glass in the edifice industry. They are the standard adjustment of the bathrooms, sleeping rooms, and now they are even used as an component of ornament. Glass fibres are thin and long fibres of glass which are used to fabricate different other types of stuffs. They are used to fabricate assorted complexs in which gypsum plaster, polyester or epoxy rosin or cement is used as a binder. Glass fibres reinforced complexs are besides available in the market and are used to fabricate pipes, armored combat vehicles, panels etc. There are new merchandises besides available in the market by the name of glass ceramics. They are used as panelling, ceilings, thermic insularity and fire immune stuffs. Blast furnace scorias are besides used to fabricate the glass ceramics. Ceramicss Ceramicss are used to fabricate healthful wares, glazed tiles, stoneware, tableware, furnace linings, bricks for roofing and enamel wares etc. Steel ( GUPTA, 1998 ) Steel is a really widely used stuff in today’s universe. And it is used widely in edifice buildings besides. The structural steel is used for edifice buildings and have an progressively of import function in traditional, medium denseness lodging. The usage of hot rolled structural steel merchandises peculiarly, has shown advantages through its built-in strength. The advantages of utilizing steel is the handiness of long column free spans and saves constructing stuffs due to low deepness of steel beams. Nowadays, new lightweight steel beams are besides available and are the grounds for the new assorted inventions. Uses of steel in edifices: Steel framed skeletal constructions for high rise edifices. Large span level roofs utilizing steel beams. Steel concrete complex framed constructions for higher stableness. Steel trusses. Steel hemorrhoids. RCC. Prestressed steel wires. Steel wires for cement concrete. Doors, Windowss, armored combat vehicles, etc. Staircase, lifts, pipes, poles and stations, Gatess, fences, mesh etc. Steel is a really dependable building stuff and is besides used extensively. Cement and concrete ( GUPTA, 1998 ) Cement is one of the most widely used edifice stuff and decidedly one of the most of import 1 besides. There are many assortment of cement nowadays in today’s universe, but the most normally used cement is the Portland cement. Cement industry is a nucleus sector industry and forms the anchor of the substructure development of the state. ( Anon. , n.d. ) Concrete is the most extensively used stuff in the whole universe. Today. Every edifice used concrete for building. It surpasses steel ingestion of the universe. It is made by utilizing the cement along with other things like sand, sum, etc. There are many recent promotions in the concrete industries which have made really attractive options to utilize concrete as the primary building stuff. But we will discourse it subsequently in item. Complexs or composite stuffs ( Anon. , n.d. ) Composite stuffs are the stuffs which are made by uniting two different type of stuffs to organize a new compound of the two or more stuffs to accomplish the coveted belongingss. ( RILEM, n.d. ) Complexs are used efficaciously in each sector of building industries. ( Papanicolaou, n.d. ) There are many types of composite stuffs present in the universe like manmade and natural fibres based complexs, wood complexs and complexs form the local stuffs. The complexs from local stuffs can besides be classified as the combination stuffs in which no chemical combination occurs, but assorted stuffs are combined together in specific sets to accomplish desired consequences. The other types of complexs available are bamboo and wood complexs, polymer, plastics and surface coatings, metal matrix complexs etc. to call a few. Now the overview of the stuffs used in India or present in India is done. We now need to seek for the stuffs which are non present in India but can work really good for the Indian context. Bibliography Anon. , n.d. www.archdaily.com.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.archdaily.com/category/building-technology-and-materials/ [ Accessed 15 July 2014 ] . Anon. , n.d. www.architonic.com.[ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.architonic.com/ntsht/concrete-in-architecture-2-not-really-grey/7000529 [ Accessed 15 July 2014 ] . GUPTA, T. , 1998. Constructing stuffs in India 50 old ages by GUPTA, TN. In: T. Gupta, erectile dysfunction.Constructing stuffs in India 50 old ages.Delhi: Building Material and Technology Promotion Council, p. 536. Papanicolaou, S. P. a. G. ed. , n.d. Engineering Applications of New Composites by S.A. Paipetis and G.C. Papanicolaou. In: s.l. : s.n. RILEM, n.d.Uniting Materials: Design, Production and Properties by RILEM.s.l. : RILEM. How to cite Review of Literature Related to Composite Materials, Essay examples

Teen Pregnancy Solution free essay sample

Abstract In society today the world should focus more on teaching the prevention of teenagers having sexual relations at such an early stage in their lives. This paper will argue different ways to prevent teens from having sex that can and will lead to pregnancy. Teenage Pregnancy Solution Teenage pregnancy is a major issue in the United States and has been for some time. Some people say that it is society’s fault however it is the teenager’s decision and choice to have unprotected sex in the first place. There are a few things that society could do to prevent them from making the wrong choice to begin with. Teenage pregnancy could be controlled by making birth control more readily available, people setting good examples for young men and women, and the media to not have such an effect on the decisions being made. The reduction of teen birth rates is centered on education and is of utmost importance with some teens today. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Pregnancy Solution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many different forms of birth control that are available to the young teens today but are not spoken of. Most of the school systems only provide and speak to the teenagers about condoms. A condom can easily break or be defective, and we know that leads to â€Å"pregnancy†. A condom should also be used along with another form of birth control to prevent diseases from spreading. If the schools were to promote and discuss other forms of birth control such as the pill, the shot, the patch or even the implant that is available in today’s society and make them cheaper if not even free to most teenagers then that would make for the teen birth rate to be significantly lower. Teens are in their developmental stage at this point in their lives and are in desperate need for positive role models. Without having a positive outlook and speaking to your children about sex and the chances of getting pregnant, then they will presume it is okay. By showing your child love, affection, and lots of attention it will lessen the chances of them wanting to explore their sexuality. They will feel less pressured by the negative people around them, letting them know how important their education is and providing answers to all their questions will help them through this stage in their life. The media also plays a major role in influencing the teenagers today that having sex as a teenager is acceptable. There are many shows aired on television today like â€Å"Sixteen and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Moms† making it seem like a normal everyday thing and that it is okay to have a baby at such a young age. There is also the commercials, movies, and music videos that exploit sexual behavior and conduct. If they were not aired it would make for a lower rate of teen pregnancy. In conclusion the school systems should rethink their approach on expanding the teaching methods of sex education by going over not only the prevention but also what unprotected sex usually leads to. And with the parents and or guardians of the teenagers today being more involved in their everyday activities and guiding them through this important developmental stage of life would lower the rate of teenage pregnancy in society today, along with the media not advertising, airing shows, movies, commercials and music videos towards teens having sex can significantly lower the number of teens given birth.

Theseus and Athens Essay Sample free essay sample

The metropolis of Athens ascribes its name harmonizing to fabulous traditional knowledge to Athena. the Goddess. and that it was founded by Sais. a indigen of Egypt. It is besides known that it was Theseus. boy of King Aegeus. who was responsible for doing the metropolis into a existent land. Harmonizing to Plutarch: â€Å"Theseus suppressed offense and brought the indigens of Attica together into the first democracy. He saved the Athenian kids from the Minotaur. but his kidnap of the queen of the Amazons brought problem. and he ended his yearss in shame. † â€Å"The figures of myth are peculiarly of import in the self definition of the metropolis and its apprehension of the universe. because myths concern the distant yesteryear and can be retold in different ways. harmonizing to the illustrations that the society needs to pull from them. † ( Mills. 1 ) Athenian literature has plentifulness of it. The myth environing the birth of Theseus has different versions. We will write a custom essay sample on Theseus and Athens Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Theseus is considered as the great fabulous hero of Athens. Harmonizing to one version Poseidon. God of the sea. was his male parent and Aethra. girl of Pittheus. his female parent. However. more frequently Theseus’ male parent was known to be the Athenian male monarch Aegeus. Harmonizing to this version King Aegeus. the swayer of Athens wanted a boy who would be the inheritor to the throne. He hence went to the prophet at Delphi for advice. The prophet advised Aegeus to forbear from intercourse with all adult females outside Athens. It besides told him non to worry and sent him back to Athens with the direction non to unbrace his vino tegument until he returned place. On his manner back he visited his friend Pittheus in Troezan to confer with him. as he was considered to be a wise adult male and the words of the prophet seemed equivocal to Aegeus. Pittheus understood the significance of the prophet. and he deceived Aegeus. He got him rummy and so made him to lie with his gir l Aethra. who conceived that really dark. Aegeus. when he came to cognize that Aethra was pregnant through him set a blade and a brace of places under a big stone. He so gave her instructions that if she gave birth to a boy who could raise up the stone. the blade and places would be his. She was so to direct their boy to Athinais but she had to maintain this a secret from all. as he was frightened that if his brother Pallas’s 50 boies came to cognize about his boy. his son’s life may be in danger. Aethra gave birth to Theseus. though Pittheus claimed that he was Poseidon’s boy as mythology says that Aethra after holding made love with Aegeus went to Poseidon that really dark and ballad with him. Theseus was therefore raised in his maternal grandfather’s house at Troezan and he grew up to be a chap of huge bravery and intelligence. When Theseus came of age his female parent took him to the stone and told him about his male parent. Theseus could raise up the stone easy and taking the blade and the p laces he set off for Athens. It was customary to sail. but Theseus decided that he would travel on pes. On his manner Theseus encountered many brigands. These work forces were strong persons who had great strength and staying power. and they used these God given gifts inhuman treatment on others. They took great pride in bring downing hurt on others who were lame. Heracless had killed many of them and those who were afraid to meet him maintain out of his manner and when Hercules had no brigands to run and kill and the land of Greece appeared really peaceable Hercules had left Greece and had gone to Lydia. but when he was at that place no more. the brigands one time once more took to offense. Theseus knew all about these felons as Pittheus had told him about these brigands who waited on the roads to rob and kill their victims. therefore Theseus thought that it would be cowardly to take the ship and so he planned to travel by pes to bravely run into these brigands. He was charged with bravery and strength and wanted to follow in the footfalls of his cousin Hercules. He besides wanted to baptise his father’s blade with evil blood so that he might turn out to the universe his ain bravery and hence he started his journey as he had planned. The really first brigand he met was Peripethetes. or the Club- Bearer. as he was known. He killed him and from so onwards he used Periphetes’ nine as his ain arm. Next. met Sinnis. who was called the Pine-bender. because this was the manner he killed his victims. Theseus killed him the same manner without flexing the pines in any unreal mode. Therefore he demonstrated his natural power. The 3rd evil animal he killed was the Sow of Crommyon. She was really old and fierce. She was really a adult female robber who got this name because she was really foul and soiled and barbarian. Theseus being brave and brave hunted her out and killed her for Theseus believed that all brave work forces should run out the immorality and kill it. After killing the Sow of Crommyon. he met Sciron of Megera. Sciron of Megera was a well-known ill-famed robber who killed many travellers on the high manner near the seashore. He would command his victims to rinse his pess and while they were making so. h e would kick them down the drop. Theseus threw Sciron into the sea from the same drop. He so met Cercyon at Eleusis in a wrestle lucifer and killed him. Last of all before making Athens he killed Procrustes. He stretched Procrustes on the same bed of anguish. which he used for his victims. Therefore he made all the brigands suffer in similar mode as they did to their victims. Theseus arrived in Athens. his father’s metropolis and found it in pandemonium. It was divided into cabals. His male parent had married Medea who had fled fom Corinth and utilizing her socery she had promised to give Aegeus a boy. When Theseus arrieved at Athens Medea understood who he was and recognizing that her influence would now acquire over. planned to poison him. Thus she spoke ailment of him to Aegeus and influenced Aegeus to poison the immature adult male at a feast which would be given in his award. Theseus did non state his male parent who he was. preferring that his male parent discover for himself who he was. Now at the feast Theseus casually pulled out his blade. Aegeus acknowledging it stopped Theseus from imbibing the poisoned vino therefore salvaging his boy. Medea recognizing her influence was over fled back to Corinth. Aegeus. after oppugning his ain boy let it be known to the Athenians that Theseus was the inheritor to the throne. and as intelligence of his courage on his manner to Athens had already preceded him. the people of Athens were pleased to hold such an inheritor to the throne. Now when Aegeus’ brother Pallas and his boies heard about Theseus they openly revolted against Aegeus. and attacked him but Theseus rapidly defeated them killing many of them. Athenas and his staying boies fled from at that place. Now that Theseus was settled at Athens as its prince. he set out to salvage its people from all that were terrorising them. First of wholly he went to Marathon. to kill the immense bull. which was a menace to its dwellers. Theseus captured this bull and brought it back to demo it to its dwellers. Subsequently. he took the bull to Delphi. where he made of it a forfeit to Apollo. Very shortly. after his feat with the bull. aggregators from Crete came to take the seven misss and seven male childs. as Athens was required to direct them every nine old ages. Minos was king of Knossos in Crete. Many old ages ago. Aegeus had killed Androgeos. Minos’ boy. out of green-eyed monster because Androgeous had won all the events at the Penathenaic ( â€Å"All-Athenian† ) games and Aegeus was frightened that he would replace him as male monarch. so he had him killed. Minos attacked Athens to revenge the decease of his boy. and portion of the pact that ended this war was an understanding. This understanding was a testimonial. which had to be paid for the slaying of Androgeeus. the eldest boy of the King Minos of Crete. The Gods had punished the Athenians by directing down dearth. drouth and pestilence upon them. The prophet had said that the problems of the Athenians would stop merely if they appeased Minos. Minos instantly asked for the seven misss and the seven male childs to be send to Crete as a testimonial. There was much discontent among the Athenians as every Athenian who had a adolescent girl or boy had to take part in the draw which would make up ones mind who would be send as a testimonial. As Aegeus was non take parting in the draw there was a batch of unhappy grouching against Aegeus. Theseus therefore offered himself as one of the victims ; he declined to be in the lottery. The Athenians admired the bravery of Theseus and nil Aegeus would state or make could alter Theseus’s head. Theseus promised to kill the Minotaur. Aegus this clip kept white canvass on board the ship with the sole bid that the black canvass which were ever used on ship were to be changed to white if Theseus managed to kill the Minotaur. â€Å"A considerable part of the myth of Theseus is devoted to his image as a young person on the brink of manhood. person who has yet to turn out himself as a her o. but the decease of his male parent makes him the male monarch of Athens. † ( Atkins. 113 ) When the ship arrived at Crete. Ariadne. the girl of King Minos. fell in love Theseus the minute she saw him. She gave him a ball of threading to tag his trail through the Labyrinth where the Minotaur lived. Theseus entered the Libyrinth with the ball of twine. found the Minotaur and killed it. Then he and all the other sureties managed to get away from Crete in the same ship that brought them. Ariadne accompanied them. On their manner they stopped at the island of Naxos. where Theseus abandoned Ariadne. go forthing her asleep at that place. He did this as Minerva had appeared to him in a dream and she warned him that Ariadne was betrothed to Bacchus. the wine-god. ( One can see in Italy the famed statue of Ariadne siting on the tiger of Bacchus. one of the finest pieces of sculpture in Italy. made by Danneker ) When the ship came in sight of Athens. Aegeus. who was on the sentinel saw the ship with black canvass. for everyone in their felicity of holding killed the Minotaur. forgot to replace the black canvass with the white canvass. When Aegeus saw the black canvass. he was grieved that bhis boy was no more and in his heartache he jumped off the drop and died. Theseus was really sad to larn of his father’s decease and that excessively on his history. He now became the King. His first measure was to garner the dwellers of Attica as one metropolis. He settled their differences and brought peace under one cardinal authorities. Earlier they were all spread out into cabals. The hapless readily accepted the new signifier of authorities and the rich were promised the terminal of monarchy and the debut of democracy for he said that the male monarch would now be no more than the commanding officer in head and the defender of the jurisprudence. All local tribunals were abolished and Athens was made the lone place of the authorities. and as promised he gave up his kingly powers. Harmonizing to Aristotle. Theseus was the first male monarch to organize a democracy. In order to happen out the hereafter of his new political program. which he put to pattern. he traveled to Delphi to confer with the prophet. The prophet gave him the reply: â€Å"Many are the metropoliss which will stop by and be spun out of your ain. Therefore do non despair ; the float will traverse the violent ocean. † He enlarged his metropolis by ask foring aliens to come and populate at that place. giving them the same civil rights as the citizens of the metropolis. Further he divided all the citizens into three groups. each group had their ain responsibilities and privileges. They were the husbandmans. the craftsmen. and the Lords. The husbandmans were the wealthy of the society. whereas the craftsmen were more in figure and the Lords had the prestigiousness. The Lords were in charge of the jurisprudence. the choice of the Judgess and the faith. Theseus therefore saw that there was a balance among the different groups in Athens. All this goes to demo that Theseus was the true laminitis of Athens the metropolis. He is a semi-historical figure. Athenians believed that Theseus was responsible for the fusion of the Athenian province. Earlier where there had been independent small towns of cabals. now it was as the Athenians called synoikismos or brooding together and they celebrated it ; at least in the 4th century and may be even earlier with a national vacation called the Synoikia. They justly attributed the beginnings of Athenian democracy to Theseus. Several folks were united and Attica became one province with Athens as its capital. In order to observe this juncture he instituted the festival of Panathenaea. This festival was in award of Minerva. It was different from other Grecian festivals for its main characteristic was a grave emanation in which the sacred robe of Minerva known as the Peplus was carried to the Panthenon. where it was suspended before the statue of the goddess. Choice virgins belonging to the noblest households of Athens embroidered this sacred robe. Both work forces and adult females participated in this emanation. The immature adult females carried baskets on their caputs. These baskets contained the sacred utensils. bars and all other things needed for the forfeits. Old work forces had olive foliages in their weaponries whereas the immature work forces carried weaponries. The fusion of Attika. nevertheless. was a gradual procedure. and Theseus’ function here and in the beginning of democracy can besides be understood as political myth. Theseus besides instituted the Isthmian Games. in award of Poseidon. after which he set out sailing the Black Sea. to see the land of the Amazons. These lustful adult females. when Theseus and his crewmans came in sight. brought them nowadayss of welcome. Theseus invited their queen. Antiope. to come aboard. and one time he had her. he set canvas at one time with Antiope. The war between Athens and the Amazons started. The Amazons traveled by land and after a really long journey they arrived at Athens. A bloody war was fought which finally ended in a draw. A peace pact was drawn and the Amazons left Athens. but many Gravess of the Amazons in Athens prove that this war took topographic point. Therefore Theseus renowned for his bravery and intellegence was a legendary hero of antediluvian Athens. His make bolding feats inspired his countrymen for coevalss. and made him a favourite of poets and dramatists and the stating â€Å"Not without Theseus! † became an emblem of Athenian wisdom and courage. The ruin of Theseus started with his friendly relationship with Perithous. Perithious wanted Theseus to befriend him and so he stole some cowss from around Marathon. Theseus went after him but when the two warriors met. they had no desire to contend and became friends and brothers in weaponries. When Perithous got married. Theseus attended the matrimony banquet. where some of the centaurs got drunk. Theseus joined Perithous and his people in trailing the centaurs out of the part. When Theseues was 50 old ages old. he went with Perithous to the temple of Diana at Sparta. where they saw Helen dancing. Helen was merely 12 old ages old so. She was excessively immature for matrimony but they abducted her. Though they were chased by armed work forces they managed to get away with her. They so agreed to swear to luck as to who should maintain her provided the victor would assist the other to win a bride for himself. As fortune would hold it Theseus won. and he sent Helen to his female paren t in Aphidane. and went with Perithous to Epirus to steal the girl of the male monarch. Pluto the male monarch had a Canis familiaris by the name of Cerberus. Pluto had proclaimed that anyone who wanted to get married his girl had first to contend his girl. When Pluto came to understand that they had no purpose of courting his girl but had come instead to nobble her. Pluto threw Theseus into prison and had Cerberus tear Perithous into pieces. Now all this piece when Theseus was absent from Athens. Menestheus. one of the Lords of Athens. began to stir up problem in Athens. He told the Lords that Theseus had removed the power they had in Athens and that they were now moving like his slaves in the metropolis. and to the hapless he said that Theseus was non a true Athenian and was merely giving them the psychotic belief of autonomy while in world he was governing over them. In the interim Helen’s brothers had reached Athens in hunt of Helen. The Athenians replied that they had no thought where Helen was. at this Castor and Pollux. Helen’s brothers decided to occupy the metropolis. Menestheus got the Athenians to welcome the Spartans as their wrangle was with Theseus and non with them. The brothers found out that Helen was with Theseus’s female parent. they rescued her and captured his female parent to be her retainer. Theseus was Pluto’s captive for a long clip. It happened that Hercules was going in Epirus and he visited Pluto. Pluto casually told him all about Theseus. Hercules was horrified and asked Pluto to let go of Theseus. Pluto therefore released Theseus. When Theseus returned to Athens. everything had changed and he realized that he would non be able to acquire back his kingship. Therefore he retired to Scyros where he died subsequently. Menestheus was king so and the Athenians did non care about Theseus’ decease. but the prophet at Delphi commanded that Theseus’ castanetss be brought back to Athens and an honest entombment be given to Theseus. The Athenians were non able to make so at that clip as the Scyros was hostile towards them. It was old ages subsequently when Cimon captured Scyros that he saw an bird of Jove clawing the land and it came to his head to delve at that place and hunt for the castanetss of Theseus. He found a casket of a adult male more than ordi nary size. and a bronze spearhead and blade. He took these on board his ship back to Athens. The Athenians were greatly delighted that at length the remains of Theseus were brought back. that their laminitis had come back. He was buried in the center of Athens and his grave is considered as a sanctuary particularly for the hapless for he remembered as a defender of the weak and the hapless. Plants Cited:

Sexual Pressures Essays - Fertility, Sexual Acts, Sexual Health, RTT

Sexual Pressures Essays - Fertility, Sexual Acts, Sexual Health, RTT Sexual Pressures The media is just one of the factors responsible for the increase in teen sexuality. Throughout a humans adolescents years they are subject to a number of sexual pressures. Through research I have found that peers are among the most influential. An adolescent is not limited to peer pressure though. They face pressures from the media as well. I believe that media pressure is just a influential as peer pressure. There is also other pressure, from people such as older friends, parents, and just adults in general. Peers is a term that can be defined as friends. I have found that many teens have friends that are athletes. In high schools, boy athletes outscore all of the other boys with the girls(Elias 1). On the other hand , girls on sports teams are much less sexually active than other females who do not play sports(Elias 1). This shows that male athletes are far more pressuring each other on the issue of sexuality. So for males who are into sports they are subjected to a host of pressures and can as a result do things they would not normally do. On the contrary, I found that females who do sports are far less pressured and influenced about sex. In fact they are far less likely to be sexually active than teen females who do not participate in sports. I believe that all teens in general should know the results of being a sexually active teen. There are many consequences of being sexually active, one of the major one being sexually transmitted diseases. A sexually transmitted disease might not sound so bad but, some can cause sterility and even worse , death. Even when condoms are used, a STD can still be transmitted. Depending on the type of std they can or can not be cured. A few diseases that can not be cured include herpes, HPV, And HIV, which later turns into the virus AIDS. The disease HPV can cause cervical cancer and HIV results in a long, painful death. Almost a third of sexually active teens contracted a new STD within a mere six months, reported one study, even among condom users(Terilliger 2). Once a teen has become sexually active he or she must assume new roles. Males must think about the issue of perhaps becoming a father by accident of intentionally. Moreover, females must think about all the consequences of having sex. No sex happens to be the safest form of sexual activity. It is not hard for a condom to break of for birth control pills to be forgotten once or twice during a cycle to cause a pregnancy. In addition, once a female becomes pregnant there are few options she can explore. In a like manner, adults are an impact on a teens sexuality. Most teens look up to an adult and admire them. Likewise, they want to try to be like there idol. This is why an adult can have a profound impact on a teen trying to cope with the pressures of sexuality. That is why all adults in all classes of society should watch what they do or say in relation to teens. For example, The President of the United States was adulterous and lied about it. We as society say so what? when the accusations surfaced at first(Kavanagh 13). In the same fashion, the media plays a huge part of sexual pressures exerted on a teen. One way being television. Television at the present time is full of vulgarness and sex. As far as prime time television is concerned is safer to watch old re runs of the Lucy Show and the Cosby Show. they ere from an era where sex was not such a prime time staple(Riley 186). This show how much society has changed concerning sex. In the old times sex was not a way to get better ratings like it is today. Similarly, music has an impact on an adolescents sexuality. Rap lyrics at the current time are full of obscenities and words concerning sex. In the rapper Eminem's song Role Model , he says, Im going to rape her and leave her, once I get near her(mathers 1). When the media says these kind of things teens are lead to believe that this type of behavior is normal and should not be digressed. Every teen listens to some kind of

Challenges faced by Technology Business-Free-Samples for Students

Tech organizations are bigger and more varied as compared to the others. This rapidly growing and expansive field attracts the investors and venture capitalists. However, I found that the technology companies face various unique challenges that the start-ups of other companies may not have to face.   Major challenges faced by the tech companies are as follows – Continuous change – continuous changes in the technology as compared to other industries lead to the start-up issues. Lot of pressures are there for quick move and beating the competitor for finding a solution. Owing to these factors, investors think twice before investing in tech companies. Partnership decisions – as the new business partnership with any other company from the same field may sound great. However, as the stakes are comparatively higher for the start-up of tech companies the operations can be ruined easily if the mainstream technologies become obsolete. Therefore, as the chances of financial losses are higher, most of the investors do not find the tech companies as profitable investment option. I found that sometimes the tech start-ups find it difficult for using the start-up loan or bank loan as the funding option. It may take long time for a platform or app for becoming profitable. For instance, Twitter, one of the widely used social network still making loss in each year. Some funding options for tech companies are as follows – Bootstrapping – this is a funding option that will use my own resources for generating a product that is minimum viable and releasing that in the market as early as possible and thereafter, feedback from the audience will be taken for improving and refining the product (Jonsson and Lindbergh 2013). Instead of investing too much money and time for creation of a product that I feel is perfect, it will be a wise decision to create a product as per the requirement of the potential customer. The main advantage of this funding is I will be able to work more efficiently for the final product and gain customers those may assist in generating profit in initial stages (Albert et al. 2014). Crowd funding – this type of funding is divided into reward-based crowd funding and equity crowd funding. Under equity option, the investors will invest their money for my business and will get equity as return (Mollick 2014). On the other hand, under reward-based option, people invest their money in my business and will receive reward in return. The main advantage of this form of funding is that with the reward-based option, I will have full control and under the equity-based option I can offer the investor exactly the same that I will feel comfortable with. It will also assist me in showcasing the fact that there is an active market for my proposal (Sahm et al. 2014). However, the crowd funding is considerably time consuming and requires big commitment for success Albert, M., Bartlett, J., Johnston, R.N., Schacter, B. and Watson, P., 2014. Biobank bootstrapping: is biobank sustainability possible through cost recovery?.  Biopreservation and biobanking,  12(6), pp.374-380. Jonsson, S. and Lindbergh, J., 2013. The development of social capital and financing of entrepreneurial firms: From financial bootstrapping to bank funding.  Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,  37(4), pp.661-686. Mollick, E., 2014. The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study.  Journal of business venturing,  29(1), pp.1-16. Sahm, M., Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T. and Schwienbacher, A., 2014. Corrigendum to â€Å"Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd†.  Journal of Business Venturing,  29(5), pp.610-611.

Related to Bussiness Ethics (see the assignment creteria) Essay

Related to Bussiness Ethics (see the assignment creteria) - Essay Example Since 1999 Microsoft has been at the centre of a number of legal disputes with both the US Government and the European Commission. At the heart of the disagreements have been accusations that Microsoft had been exploiting its monopoly power in order to reduce competition, and consequently choice, in the marketplace. Microsoft was accused of anti competitive behavior in the United States and had severe financial penalties inflicted on them in an anti trust law court action in Europe. Whilst the financial penalties were relatively easy for Microsoft to bear, the company continued to face accusations of poor ethics and unfair tactics) In your opinion, how important is it to stakeholders in a company that the ethics of the CEO match those of the organization? Explain your answer with reference to Bill Gates during his tenure as CEO at Microsoft. How well a business corporation performs in financial terms is significant for a broad group of people that includes potential/existing investors, creditors, employees or managers. With differing information needs and purposes, each category of stakeholders should be provided with data that is comprehensive, relevant and reliable, so as to allow an informed opinion to be reached on the corporations financial performance. However, all too often, the customer is left out of this equation. The situation is no different in the case of Microsoft Corporation, which has tremendous reach and market share, but whose customers have very little say in the affairs of the company. Bill Gates’ personal efforts as a philanthropist is widely appreciated,– both in terms of money and energy. Yet, the history of Microsoft since its inception shows that the organization is a purely economic enterprise, whose sole purpose is profits and whose foresight stops with the next quarter. This dev iation in behavior between the Chief Executive Officer and his organization is the

In the context of environmental toxicology, what does 'heavy metal' Essay

In the context of environmental toxicology, what does 'heavy metal' actually mean - Essay Example However, this assumption has no fundamental basis on the available toxicological or chemical data. Legal regulations have specified an inventory of heavy metals applied in various situations. There is no definition that is authoritative in literatures that are relevant. There is a tendency of assuming that all heavy metals in conjunction with their compounds have properties that are highly eco-toxic or toxic. Arguably, this assumption has no prove in toxicological or chemical data. Hence, the term heavy metal is misleading and meaningless. Furthermore, the word metal is also misused in legislation and toxicological data. In these literatures it is used to mean a metal that is pure and the entire species chemical in which it occurs. This is untrue because, all pure metals can not exhibit similar toxicological and chemical properties. For purposes of avoiding the term heavy metal, there is need for reclassification of the periodic table as people refer to the term heavy metal as mislea ding and meaningless. The change in classification should mirror individuals understanding of toxicity chemical basis and provide room for the prediction of toxic impacts. Classification of heavy metals The increased worry on environmental pollution reduction has triggered the continued literature and research on heavy metals toxicology (Rabajczyk et al., 2011). Heavy metals emit their toxic substances through the formation of complexes with compounds that are organic. These eventually results to formation of modified biological molecules that lose their functioning ability. The outcome is affected cell malfunction or death. The most common heavy metals that form organic compounds that are complex are such as oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen. Classification of heavy metals is done depending on which class it lies. For example class A belong to the hard metals, class be identifies soft metals and lastly we have the intermediate metals. Heavy metals such as Mercury, Lead and cadmium fall u nder class B which represents soft metals. On the other hand chromium is an intermediate metal. The classification of these metals varies depending on their chemical formula. How Heavy Metal Occurs in the Environment Through causes that are both anthropogenic and natural, heavy metals find their way into the environment. The major emission causes are human sources such as mining operations. Heavy metals are exposed into the environment in forms that are both inorganic and organic. Anthropogenic sources of emissions occur from both point and non-point sources such as industrial areas such as present and previous sites of mining, smelters and foundries and by-products and traffics combustion. The pollution of the environment by heavy metals is acute in mining locations and it decreases as the distance widens from those mining sites. The heavy metals are often leached into the soil and ground water. Those in sloppy areas find their way into the water bodies through surface runoff. The heavy metals eventually attach themselves to the sediments whilst some leak into the waters underground resulting to their contamination. Underground and surface water sources heavy metal contamination leads to soil pollution. Exposure of the heavy metals to air and rain is via dumping on the surface soil. Pollution of Agricultural soils results to the uptake of the heavy metals by plants resulting to their accumulation in the plant tissues. These consequently happen to those marine animals and domestic

The Differences in Views About Human Nature Essay Example for Free

The Differences in Views About Human Nature Essay He believes that â€Å"Individual effort was needed to cultivate oneself, but one’s natural tendencies were good to begin with. In this way, Mencius has integrated elements of Taoism into his theory. Basically, people are born well with good intentions, but they must work to maintain their good nature. Mencius says, â€Å"Every person has a heart-mind which feels for others† . He applies this to a famous example – if one witnessed a child falling into a well, it is not possible to not feel anything. Every person has the heart-mind that would be shocked and sympathetic, which may become the motivation to act and save the child. It would not be for the sake on being on good terms with the child’s parents, or be praised by the neighbors . However, if one listens to their senses of desire, â€Å"I don’t want to be involved† or â€Å"If I try to save the child, I might injure myself in the process†, then they would stop themselves from helping. It is important to point out that Mencius did not mention anything about how ones responding â€Å"act†, and that it is having the â€Å"feeling† that counts. On the other hand, Xunzi believed that human nature is bad. Nobody is born with principles accustomed in their nature. For that reason, people must be educated and cultivated in ethics to become good. Human nature is evil, and goodness is caused by intentional activity. â€Å"A person is born with feelings of envy and hate. If he gives way to them, they will lead him to violence and crime, and any sense of loyalty and good faith will be abandoned. † However, he also believed that, although human nature is bad, people still have the capacity to becoming good. For example, a great leader like Martin Luther King was born no differently from Adolf Hitler. They both inherited the same nature at birth. Applying Xunzi’s theory, the differences would be that one practiced benevolence and righteousness, as well as followed the proper rules and standards, and one (Hitler) obviously did not. This also suggests that these elements are principles that have to be known first before being put into practice. It is about the environment that one is brought up with that influences the way one acts. If you do not know a man, look at his friends; if you do not know a ruler, look at his attendants. Environment is the important thing! Environment is the important thing! As for the basis for ruling a country, I would personally choose Mencius’s assertion of human nature is good. For example, if the leader of America thought about Iraq in Xunzi’s perspective, that human nature is bad, they would be on guard and suspicious of the motives of the Iraqi people. This leads to the feeling of unease and both sides are tensed. The inability to trust will result to both countries expecting the worst, and therefore making the situation more aggravated and war will be more likely to break out. While, by thinking in Mencius’s perspective, America would only assume the good in Iraqi people, and that there can be a solution made through a mutual understanding through trust, decency and self-actualization. No more nuclear weapons will be produced and less conflicts will happen, which leads to less innocent people dying. It is better to assume that people are born good, so it is easier to feel security and trust each other. 100% Mencius for everyone is the perfect recipe to WORLD PEACE. That’s right.

Symbolic Speech Should Be Protected -- mh

Why Symbolic Speech Should Be Protected 1. The measure of a great society is the ability of its citizens to tolerate the viewpoints of those with whom they disagree. As Voltaire once said, â€Å"I may disagree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it† (Columbia). This right to express one's opinion can be characterized as â€Å"freedom of speech.† The concept of â€Å"freedom of speech† is a Constitutional right in the United States, guaranteed under the First Amendment to the Constitution: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances† (U.S. Constitution). Because it is a Constitutional right, the concept of freedom of speech is hardly ever questioned. â€Å"On its most basic level [freedom of speech] means you can express an opinion without fear of censorship by the government, even if that opinion is an unpopular one† (Landmark Cases). However, the actions of Americans that are included under â€Å"free speech,† are often questioned. Many people support the theory of â€Å"free speech,† but may oppose particular practices of free speech that personally offend them. This hypocrisy is illustrated by the case of Neo-Nazis whose right to march in Skokie, Illinois in 1979 was protested by many, but ultimately successfully defended by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). The residents of this predominantly Jewish town which contained many Holocaust survivors were offended by the presence of the Neo-Nazis. However, then ACLU Executive Director Aryeh Neier, who... ...sday . 27 February 2003. Pedulla, Tom. â€Å"Spurning anthem creates rancor.† USA Today. â€Å"Texas v. Johnson.† (1989). â€Å"Landmark Supreme Court Cases.† â€Å"Thomas Search Engine.† Library of Congress. â€Å"Tinker v. Des Moines.† (1969). Landmark Supreme Court Cases. â€Å"United States v. O'Brien.† (1968). â€Å"U.S. Constitution.†

Favorite Trip

Topic #12 I have visited many places in my lifetime, from as far east as Florida to the topics of Kauai. There were two places during my travels that have stuck out to me the most though. Visiting Mason City, Illinois, a little town of twenty-two hundred people and visiting family in Beverly Hills, California, there are bound to be some differences but also, some similarities on the subject. The majority of people in the United States, even internationally, know what Beverly Hills is.It is the place to be for amazing shopping, fancy cars, big houses, and the place to go to see celebrities. This little town in Southern California is very materialistic. When visiting, I almost felt as though I had to dress and act like these people just to fit into their society. Now, Mason City is my kind of vacation. Back in the country, life really does move slower and it is much simpler. What you wear and what you look like do not matter.The older and more broke down your truck is, the better off y ou are for mud bogging and road tripping to surrounding towns and the creeks. Everybody knows everybody and where each other live. In Beverly Hills, there are a wide variety of job professions. You could be virtually anything your heart desired, from being a banker to being a personal assistant to someone famous. The work that they do in California is on the opposite end of the spectrum compared to the work they do in Illinois.In Mason City, you either works on some kind of a farm, be it a pig farm or a corn farm, or you work for the local HULL Trucking Company. Obviously, there are other professions there otherwise there would be no local businesses or education, etc. That is virtually impossible. The job choices in both places are ways that people make their livings and contribute to our society. Beverly Hills is an urban jungle, full of high rises and the lovely smell of a big city. There are loud noises and a lot of vehicle and foot traffic through its winding streets and hills. I’m pretty sure that the drivers of these fancy vehicles on these winding streets make up their own rules of the road, almost like they are more obligated than others. In M. C. there is one road in and out of the town, Highway 65. There are not even any traffic lights, and only a few stop signs. Most roads there only require you to yield and make sure there is no one coming. People that are from Central and Southern Illinois say that Chicago and its surrounding suburbs should be considered an entirely different state. I believe that this is true.Central Illinois is rolling plains and a horizon as far as the eye can see. The smell of fresh air and the surroundings, make it an absolutely beautiful place to visit or to even live. Illinois is probably where I will end up some day, owning a farm and lots of animals. It was and still is my favorite place to visit in the United States. But, having been visiting California all of my life, it has a special place in my heart. These pla ces are polar opposites in every way imaginable. I like being able to visit different ways of life.

Cross Cultural Field Experience

Cross cultural experiences can be defined in many different ways. Some people view these experiences as a way to interact with individuals who are diverse, often experiencing things one would not typically experience within their own culture. A cross cultural experience allows someone to share within another’s culture. These experiences can enrich the lives of those who participate by offering experience, knowledge, patience and an understanding into ones culture. Jesus Power Assembly of God I had the pleasure of attending a Sunday worship session on June 2, 2013 at Jesus Power Assembly of God. This church is a bible based and primarily immigrant church located in Columbus, Ohio and founded by Pastor Bismark Osei Akomeah. Reverend Akomeah is the Senior Pastor of Jesus Power Assembly of God church. He has planted four other Assemblies of God churches in Cincinnati and Georgia. He has also created French and Swahili speaking churches. First Impressions My daughter arranged this visit for us since she has a friend that attends the church. As soon as my daughter and I pulled into the parking lot I realized that this was going to be cultural experience for us. We were the only people in the whole church that were not dark skinned. We were starred at. There were whispers behind our backs. We were approached almost immediately by Pastor Bismark Osei Akomeah with welcome arms. I am sure he was wondering how we ended up finding our way into his church as the first thing he asked was if we were invited by a member. Hailey and I found our way into the sanctuary and took a seat in the back. Truthfully I wanted to make sure I could make a break if we needed to. The music and the singing were phenomenal! There was a choir and a band and there wasn’t anyone sitting in their seats. All were up and praising the word of God. The singing went on for a good amount of time before we actually started the sermon. The people were friendly and welcoming. We were approached several times and encouraged to move up closer to the front of the church. Many people came by and shook our hands and spoke to us. In fact, I actually felt more important and â€Å"loved† at this particular church than I have ever felt at any other church I have attended. The Sermon The sermon itself was given in both English and Swahili. The church has large screens in which the words to the sermon were put on so that people could follow along. It was an active service. I was especially surprised at the events for the day. The service started at 10 am with an opening prayer. There was praise and worship for 45 minutes which consisted of a combination of singing and talking. For about 10 minutes following the initial sermon there was time set aside for the welcoming of visitors. Each person took the microphone and said their names and identified how they came into the church. Hailey and I declined to take the microphone and all were understanding and sympathetic. Following the introductions of visitors, there were announcements for the church, more songs and music. The Pastor took the stage at about 11:15 with the sermon for the day. The sermon lasted for about an hour and a half. This was an extremely long service compared to what I am used to at a typical church service. When the sermon was completed there was an additional hour of praying, singing and the passing of the offering plate. The entire service from start to finish was 3 hours long! The one thing that was surprising to me was the difference in the length of the service compared to what I have experienced in the past. The longest service I have ever been a part of was an hour, at the most. These people spent almost the entire day together. Once the service was completed they went into another room in the basement and had a huge spread of food they shared. Church to this group of people was a family event. They prayed together, sang together and broke bread together. There is a clear difference between a Swahili service and a Lutheran or Christian service. Conclusion This experience was an emotional and eye opening event for me. I was able to share in another cultures religious experience and the group welcomed me with open arms. Sharing this experience with my teenage daughter was a valuable lesson for her as well. Although I have always raised my daughter to be accepting of all people regardless of color, religion or culture, she was able to immerse herself in another’s culture and see what it was like.

Free Essays on Alcatraz

â€Å"You are entitled to food clothing, shelter and medical attention. Anything else you get is a privilege.† (Number 5, Alcatraz Prison Rules and Regulations, 1934) This rule was one of the realities of life inside the walls of the U.S. Federal Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island. The island is in the heart of San Francisco Bay, just a mile and a quarter away from one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The subject of many movies and books, Alcatraz became a symbol of America’s dark side. There are a lot of documentaries, movies, articles and books about Alcatraz. From fiction rather than fact, we have stories of the prison and of some of the real men who lived in its cells: Al â€Å"Scarface† Capone and Robert Stroud, the â€Å"Birdman of Alcatraz†. Jolene Babyak, the author of Eyewitness on Alcatraz and a former resident of the island, says that the residents of the island were rarely interviewed and the truth of Alcatraz has often been overlooked, lost in the fog of its myths. Alcatraz has been so much more than just a notorious penitantiary. In the time allowed I’d like to tell you about the major purposes the island served throughout its history. Welcome to Alcatraz. It all started on July 18, 1850 when a military board proposed a three-point defensive strategy for San Francisco Bay. This approach required that a massive brick fort be built on each side of the Golden Gate. Alcatraz was selected as the third site with smaller fortification. The city and its rich port were very tempting for Confederate raiders and during the Civil War Alcatraz was an important part of the U.S. Army’s western defense plan. However military technology advanced quickly and the island’s defense became obsolete. In 1907 the Army formally decommissioned Alcatraz as a fortification. When the fort was decommissioned, regular army troops were replaced by the U.S. Military Guard. They tore down the citadel built during the war and start... Free Essays on Alcatraz Free Essays on Alcatraz â€Å"You are entitled to food clothing, shelter and medical attention. Anything else you get is a privilege.† (Number 5, Alcatraz Prison Rules and Regulations, 1934) This rule was one of the realities of life inside the walls of the U.S. Federal Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island. The island is in the heart of San Francisco Bay, just a mile and a quarter away from one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The subject of many movies and books, Alcatraz became a symbol of America’s dark side. There are a lot of documentaries, movies, articles and books about Alcatraz. From fiction rather than fact, we have stories of the prison and of some of the real men who lived in its cells: Al â€Å"Scarface† Capone and Robert Stroud, the â€Å"Birdman of Alcatraz†. Jolene Babyak, the author of Eyewitness on Alcatraz and a former resident of the island, says that the residents of the island were rarely interviewed and the truth of Alcatraz has often been overlooked, lost in the fog of its myths. Alcatraz has been so much more than just a notorious penitantiary. In the time allowed I’d like to tell you about the major purposes the island served throughout its history. Welcome to Alcatraz. It all started on July 18, 1850 when a military board proposed a three-point defensive strategy for San Francisco Bay. This approach required that a massive brick fort be built on each side of the Golden Gate. Alcatraz was selected as the third site with smaller fortification. The city and its rich port were very tempting for Confederate raiders and during the Civil War Alcatraz was an important part of the U.S. Army’s western defense plan. However military technology advanced quickly and the island’s defense became obsolete. In 1907 the Army formally decommissioned Alcatraz as a fortification. When the fort was decommissioned, regular army troops were replaced by the U.S. Military Guard. They tore down the citadel built during the war and start...

Fashion Assignment - Armani Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fashion Assignment - Armani - Essay Example The essay "Fashion Assignment - Armani" concerns Giorgio Armani's fashion. To best understand the brand design architecture of Giorgio Armani, we fist need to create an understanding of the environment in which it operates. Armani has diversified into many brand facets, adding more levels to its brands pyramid, with the original Giorgio Armani still at the apex. This shows the pride which it wishes to create for its parent brand, while forwarding its legacy down to the following brands. The setting up of standards is very crucial for Armani, as whenever, a new brand is launched, it is overseen to be aligned with the set standards of the parent brand itself. Giorgio Armani (at the top of the grid) is a very successful and elite corporate brand with a sole proprietorship; being the first in line showcasing the exquisite collection of couture gowns and suits to match the new fashion trends, targeting the segment of the elite class groups between the age of 35 – 50 with a high ran ge of prices and superior quality. While targeting the elite class, the line of Armani brands has made sure to target the upper middle class as well. The Armani Collizioni, caters to the segment of customers who love Armani as a brand but cannot afford the originally luxurious Armani and so Collizioni incorporates lower prices than that of its parent brand with a little simpler designs in order to sell to this segment of population. Similarly, Armani exchange caters to a very different and casual market grouping with realistic prices., unlike their couture lines. It is for the general public to take pride in wearing Armani and to create an association with the parent brand. Armani exchange is the most affordable and accessible brand in the Armani chain of stores. To be noted here, is Armani’s way of targeting each and every segment in the market while also not decreasing the perceived value and luxurious image of the brand. Each and every segment is targeted with a new name a long with the originally created legacy of its parent Brand (Magnoni & Roux, 2011). Going totally diverse from its initial offerings, Armani features a furniture line named as Armani Casa which entails the alluring Armani pride while offering high-end home decor; magnificently designed furniture, lamps, linens and fine dining essentials. In contrast to its other brands, Casa has only 40 stores worldwide which shows their lack of focus towards their range of furnishings. However, to make its furniture line more exclusive, all Armani hotels and Cafe’s are furnished with its own brand Casa (Giorgioarmani.com, 2012). Armani emphasizes greatly on its logo and towards creating its brand image, this is exceptionally evident through its efforts of framing the brand luxury and stressing on the brand name in all its sub brands. For clothing Armani has made sure to cover all market segments with naming its stores differently, however, the parent brand still has been associated with the new store names (Tungate, 2008). Brand Architecture The brand architecture of Armani communicates its marketing philosophy. The way Armani caters to all market segments is by highlighting the uniqueness of the brand itself and through appealing to different population segments based on their personalities (Magnoni &

The Dreaming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Dreaming - Essay Example It defines their values, beliefs and relationships. Knowledge of the Dreaming has promoted the development of the land. The aboriginals have many dreaming stories, which describe their own origins and how the landscape was formed. They also serve to teach children about various things, such as the world of nature and spirit, right and wrong behaviour, and social norms. As such, they are not merely stories, but expressions of their belief system that once also involved ritual and totemic associations (Tunbridge, 1988). In fact, they describe the history of the people, which was rich in culture and oral literature. Behavioural lessons include examples for demonstrating the importance of good manners, sharing, honesty, respect for elders, etc. The American ethnographer, Deborah Bird Rose, observed, â€Å"the inherent ethos of the Dreaming regarding human behaviour can be summarised as four basic laws †¦ [which] emphasise balance, response, symmetry and autonomy† (McBride, 20 00: 4). Balance is necessary for a system to be able to enhance the quality of life, and each part shares responsibility for sustaining itself and for balancing the others. Response emphasises the reciprocity of communication, and it reminds of the obligation to learn, understand, pay attention and respond. Symmetry ensures the parts in a balance are equivalent and that no one dominates another. Autonomy stresses, â€Å"authority and dependence are necessary within parts, but not between parts (Rose, 1993: 4-5 in McBride, 2000: 5), so no species, group or country should lead over another. A number of further important aspects of The Dreaming also deserve attention. One of these is that it assumes a considerable knowledge on the part of listeners. In particular, â€Å"there are allusions which can only be understood by those with comprehensive linguistic and cultural knowledge† (Tunbridge, 1988: xxx). Even an outsider who is culturally immersed would find some points difficul t to grasp, and some would only be able to be understood by the initiated. However, this shows the need to study a narrative within the context of its roots. Another aspect is change and ‘death’, which are dynamic qualities. For example, there are some accounts of the substitution of species, some site locations become lost due to changes in the social environment, and the accounts too sometimes change as they do in space. The latter demonstrates the need for adaptation due to both physical and social changes. As far as the characters in The Dreaming are concerned, the spirits (nguthuna) feature a lot besides people (yuras), animals, etc. They can assume a variety of forms including mammals and birds, but they have human powers and more besides. They also appear in various social relationships. Sometimes they appear as first stage initiates (vardnapas), sometimes with adult responsibilities, whereas sometimes they are punished for unacceptable behaviour. The Dreaming al so leaves behind certain ‘signs’ as evidence of the reality of events. These indicate the spiritual ancestors’ presence or passing. Sometimes a character could even leave multiple images behind during an event, which are different manifestations. These include marks such as in the form of rock carvings. All of these provide evidence that a Dreamtime Spirit has passed through the place and that the places â€Å"

Change management and employee motivation strategies for a business Essay

Change management and employee motivation strategies for a business process reengineering cycle - Essay Example The company that is the subject of this research is   ABC Company, a world famous chain of automobile manufacturing company, which is operated in many of the countries. Now at this point of time, the operations are so expanded for the company that the management at the centralized hub feels to facilitate the individual continental operational units so that the whole network can work in a better way. The centralized system is good but the management of the variety of sale points can be more effective if the individual units have the authority. In order to facilitate the individual units of the continents, there is a need of business process re-engineering, which will hold at a larger level, thus affecting many of the areas and departments and the stakeholders including, employees, suppliers, dealers and the customers. The business process re-engineering in which the ABC Company will authorize its units in different continents; there is need of highly mechanized communication system between the individual units so that the network of all the units of the ABC Company can be effective. There will be many of the changes in the internal systems of the company, which will affect the employees’ performance. Therefore, it is highly recommended to facilitate the internal control system and the employees first so that they can be a part of the change, which the company management wants to implement. It will be very difficult for the company employees to adapt and adjust to the new and technological communication system but the training programs can develop them in positive ways. Here the training and the motivation of the employees is highly required. The re-distribution of data means that initially when the whole control of the ABC Company was centralized then the center of the employee data and the other knowledge databases was only in the main office. Now the individual units of the company will have to sort out their relevant files and then store the relevant data and knowledge at their own particular main and centralized office.

The Controversy of Homosexuality Essay Example for Free

The Controversy of Homosexuality Essay I. â€Å"I now pronounce you husband and husband†, when many people hear this statement whether in real life or in movies, it brings about many different opinions and reactions. Same sex marriage is still a controversial issue, and it’s questionable in many societies, in fact it is acceptable in very few communities in the world. People who oppose gay marriage are actually opposing unethical behavior that goes against many beliefs and different religions.  Although some might think it is a person’s right to love and marry whoever he/she wants, gay marriages should be prohibited in all parts of the world for it goes against most religions, nature, ethics and humanity II. God created Adam; he created for him a wife, not a husband. God’s intentions were clear, and that meant that marriage and family would always be between man and woman. Many religious people, whether holy men or regular people who hold their beliefs close, argue that gay marriage should not be allowed to happen and that it destroys the sanctity of this bond between two people. III. Gay marriages are mostly considered to be unethical marriages that are not based on any moral grounds and therefore are frowned upon. Many believe that the idea of a gay marriage is utterly outrageous because it involves the bond between two people of the same sex which some might find disturbing or repulsive. IV. the children of gay marriages are always being denied either a father or mother. People who oppose gay marriages believe that the children of such gay couples deserve better, actually, they deserve more; all children deserve to have a mother and a father. V.  Some claim that same sex marriages should not be frowned upon and should eventually become a normal part of everyday life. They believe that homosexuality is not an abnormality; however is just another form of relationships. Just like women are attracted to men and men are attracted to women, men can be attracted to men and women can also be attracted to women. It is just as normal as any other phenomenon and might even make more sense than heterosexuality sometimes. However, how right can this point of view be? Same sex marriages are not only unethical, but also are against many eligions, defy the political and moral standards and are not beneficial for the future of our societies. In addition, homosexuality is a new phenomenon that is bringing about uprisings in many different societies. Also, marriages have always been based on the bonds of holy matrimony between a man and a woman and nothing more. VI. The world should not change its natural laws, its religions and its morality due to a group of people who claim it is only natural for them to be with the same sex. Abstract Media and celebrities has been increasing demand for gay marriage to be allowed like Angelina Julie and Brad Pitte.  Whereas gay marriage should be banned, since it is against most religions, nature, ethics, and humanity. â€Å"I now pronounce you husband and husband†, when many people hear this statement whether in real life or in movies, it brings about many different opinions and reactions. Same sex marriage is still a controversial issue, and it’s questionable in many societies, in fact it is acceptable in very few communities in the world. People who oppose gay marriage are actually opposing unethical behavior that goes against many beliefs and different religions. Although some might think it is a person’s right to love and marry whoever he/she wants, gay marriages should be prohibited in all parts of the world for it goes against religion, nature, ethics and humanity. When God created Adam, he created for him a wife, not a husband. God’s intentions were clear, and that meant that marriage and family would always be between man and woman. Many religious people, whether holy men or regular people who hold their beliefs close, argue that gay marriage should not be allowed to happen and that it destroys the sanctity of this bond between two people. Holy books have discussed this topic since the beginning of time by stating that God created man and woman to be fertile and to reproduce. Therefore, whoever believes in a God should oppose same sex relationships, as they are an offence to God. Edwards claimed â€Å"in Australia the religious right has advanced a number of arguments to isolate legally sanctioned heterosexual relationships in an inviolate conceptual and social space. † And then in the year 2004 the Australian government banned same-sex marriage. Thus, the simple act of being a homosexual and having same sex relations is considered a sin because it goes against what God intended, and therefore should be punished. Not only is homosexuality against religion, it is also unnatural. Moreover, heterosexual marriages are a natural and normal bond that agrees with nature and is considered good. However, nature depicts gay marriages as bad. Many people believe that marriage is a moral and social right that was instituted by God in nature. â€Å"Nature does not include same-sex relationships in its design and no biological imperative therefore exists for sex between women or between men. (Van Grend, 2007). In addition, marriage is not just any relationship between human beings. It is rooted in nature and therefore is governed by natural law. These natural laws are universal and immutable and generally apply to the whole human race, equally. The National Marriage Coalition in Edwards released a statement in 2007 announcing that to them marriage was the commitment between a male and a female; it is an expression of love and a beautiful sacred bond. It is not only unnatural to have homosexual relations; it also negatively affects the way children involved view the world. Furthermore, the children of gay marriages are always being denied either a father or mother. People who oppose gay marriages believe that the children of such gay couples deserve better, actually, they deserve more; all children deserve to have a mother and a father. The absence of parents with different sexes can affect a child’s view on the world, and their emotional stability. In many cases the presence of two gay dads can affect a little boy’s behavior or conduct in the world since the dads can’t provide what a mother can. This in itself removes the balance in the child’s life. Children adopted by or brought into gay families may not be aware of the life outside the family in their early years, but when they do start to understand, they may have a lot to face and a lot to adjust to. They tend to grow up with certain ideas about the world, taught by their foster parents, which may not be at all realistic or acceptable. Also, these children might eventually be bullied in school for having two dads or two moms. Being bullied is a major crisis in a child’s life and might therefore impact their ducation or social states. Moreover, children who grow up with parents of the same sex might inherit their personality traits and characteristics and might therefore think that being gay is what is meant for them to be. They might think that being gay is what is socially acceptable and therefore adopt these habits. Also, children need the compassion of a mother to be able to handle the difficulties in l ife. Yet, a father figure is also needed to make the children strong and have the right amount of security and protection in order for them to grow up properly. Thus, a marriage should provide both communal and assertive figures for the children. Heterosexual and homosexual marriages differ in gender-linked effects because of socialization pressures for women to be communal and men to be assertive. There is evidence that women are more expressive than men, develop more positive models, and are better integrated into social support systems then men are. Hence there is never a solidity and balance in a homosexual household since gay men see themselves as more communal and lesbians see themselves as more argentic and assertive. Lesbians and gays are not considered to be family members but only individuals. Such an issue as same-sex marriage isn’t only religious; it is also political. In many countries where politics and religion are tied together, a candidate can lose voters if they admit that he or she actually supports gay marriage. People with strong religious and ethical beliefs will protect themselves and their families from anyone they believe to be a bad influence, whether it’s actually someone who is gay, or just someone who supports the idea of gay marriage. These people’s beliefs are not subject to change, since normally they are active members of churches, and the community, and possibly traditionalists. In the 2012 presidential elections in the U. S, Mitt Romney announced that he was against same-sex marriage, as most Americans are. He believes that it isn’t a matter of tolerance, but about the â€Å"purpose of the institution of marriage†. And that won him many votes, mostly from the more conservative people. As many Americans believe, he also believes that marriage is between man and woman, and the sharing of domestic responsibilities falls on both sexes, which is the purpose of marriage. Gay marriages are mostly considered to be unethical marriages that are not based on any moral grounds and therefore are frowned upon. Many believe that the idea of a gay marriage is utterly outrageous because it involves the bond between two people of the same sex which some might find disturbing or repulsive. In contrast to heterosexual marriages which are considered a bedrock institution, homosexual couples in specific don’t really enjoy the support of their families and therefore may not benefit from any stabilizing influence such support gives. They are considered to be immoral and absurd for having gone out of the ordinary and irrationally choosing the same sex partner as a lawfully wedded man or wife. Families of such gay members might view the marriage as an end of the family name or a huge disgrace to the family name. A gay person’s own family might not accept the fact that he/she turned gay and might start questioning the reasons behind it bringing about many other questions. However, some might argue that every person is free to choose their own life partner because the heart wants what the heart wants. Some claim that same sex marriages should not be frowned upon and should eventually become a normal part of everyday life. They believe that homosexuality is not an abnormality, however is just another form of relationships. Just like women are attracted to men and men are attracted to women, men can be attracted to men and women can also be attracted to women. It is just as normal as any other phenomenon and might even make more sense than heterosexuality sometimes. People who support homosexuality state that lesbians and fays are more diverse, variable, resilient, and thriving than heterosexuals. Moreover, they sometimes make better fathers or mothers and better partners. In addition, supporters of gay rights believe that the children involved in same sex marriages are actually being saved from foster homes and given an education and a family rather than remaining among the millions of homeless or loveless parentless children. They believe that these children actually benefit more because they are being raised by such parenthood since the parents bring in new ideas and different views on life so that the children can learn never to be biased or restricted in thought and beliefs. However, how right can this point of view be? Same sex marriages are not only unethical, but also are against many religions, defy the political and moral standards and are not beneficial for the future of our societies. In addition, homosexuality is a new phenomenon that is bringing about uprisings in many different societies. Also, marriages have always been based on the bonds of holy matrimony between a man and a woman and nothing more. Therefore, homosexuality can’t just come and change that entity. A marriage cannot simply change its definition because of what’s happening in the world. The people should adapt to the world as it is, not the other way around. The world should not change its natural laws, its religions and its morality due to a group of people who claim it is only natural for them to be with the same sex. In conclusion, there will always be a controversy between the two different points of view about same sex marriages, but the truth is life has always been a certain set of rules and regulations and should not, could not, and will not change for the purpose of homosexuality. Same sex marriages should be prohibited because they do not belong to any religious concept, moral ground or ethical conduct. Heterosexuality has always been what’s right and should remain the same way throughout all of history.

Conflict Management And Dispute Resolution

Conflict Management And Dispute Resolution Conflict can be defined as a struggle which is emanates from different ideas, values and beliefs. Most of the time, misunderstanding and miscommunication among people cause conflict. Furthermore, conflict lies not in objective reality, but in peoples minds (Fisher, 1981). Disputes, on the other hand, are such issues that are less deep than conflict but still very important. As human beings evolve and their technology grows through time, their awareness expands and they take more responsibility for making their own decisions. This is especially true of personal decisions. Humans want to be the ones that drive decisions in their lives; they do not want anyone else to decide on their behalf. Thus, conflicts arise. Often, conflicts occur because people differ in their ways of thinking. Because of this, conflicts can make people look at problems and issues not only from their perspectives but from others as well. Consequently, conflicts are not always negative; they can also bring about new ideas. These new ideas can help people to change, which is useful because everything in nature is changing in every moment. Conflict shows itself in every part of our lives. One of them can be the commercial activities that play an important role in todays world. For example, conflict can arise in commercial contracts. When this happens, the possibility of dispute arising is much higher. In this essay, we will discuss the conflict and dispute in commercial contracts and explain that whether or not they are inevitable. In addition, we will compare and contrast the different methods for resolutions of dispute in commercial contracts. Finally, we will present an example of dispute and explain how to solve it. Section A Are conflicts and disputes inevitable on commercial projects? Conflict and dispute definitions Before we can determine whether or not conflict and disputes must be avoided, we must first define both terms and determine the differences between the two. Conflict and dispute are two common terms. Although sometimes they are interpreted as equal types, there are some differences that will be mentioned. Conflict First, we will discuss the definition of conflict. There exist many definitions of conflict (Foss, 1979; Gelles, 1978; Straus, 1978) cited by Straus (1979). Mary Parker (1925) states that we can summarize conflict in one word: difference. A more comprehensive definition by Strauss (1979) suggests three distinctions: conflict of interest, conflict, and hostility. Conflict of interest A conflict of interest means that each member of the group prefers to seek their own interest, which is often different from other people. In other words, they want to live out their own lives from others. According to Straus (1979), the relationship between the amount of conflict (conflict of interest) and the well being of the group is curve linear. It means that existence of conflict can have a positive impact on the well being of group. However, if it exceeds more than the optimum point, it would be detrimental. Conflict Coser (1956) uses conflict to refer to the means or behavior used to pursue ones interest rather than conflict of interest, itself Straus (1979). According to Straus (1979), conflict means tactics which are used by a person in the response to the conflict of interests. Hostility Hostility occurs when feeling of dislike takes a place of sympathy among the members of the group. Often this fact is also named as conflict but in paradox of this idea, there exists some conflict theories that believe that hostility will not appear if conflict exists. This is because it can protect people from getting hostile in a way that can express their point of views and interests and do not let anyone to force them. Consequently, the author considers hostility as a negative fact in groups. Conflict exists in every part of our lives such as commercial activities. Contrary to popular belief, commercial conflict is important to a countrys economy. Dorussen (2006) concluded that trade in some commodities will have a strong impact on conflict in comparing with other goods. The reason for this fact is that some commodities have much more significant important on the security of states than others. Recently oil industries as well as high tech ones, have the importance impact though. And also (Park, 1976; Abolfathi, 1976; Ward, 1976; Polachek, 1980) cited by Dorussen (2006) have reached to the conclusion that when the amount of trading oil increases, the exporting country will become more hostile toward oil importers. There exists three ways of dealing with conflict: domination, compromise and integration (Parker, 1925). First, domination arises from victory of one party to another one. Second, compromise means to get along with each other to settle peace. In this case, one side loses something and gets something in order to agree to end up the conflict. According to Parker (1925), compromise is the basis of trade union tactics, in collective bargaining, the trade unionist asks for more than he expects to get, allows for what is going to be lopped off in the conference. Thus we often do not know what he really thinks he should have, and this ignorance is a great barrier to dealing with conflict fruitfully. Third, integration is when two parts decide to integrate with each other. This is the most efficient way of dealing with conflict. There is no need to sacrifice, and both parties will benefit from each other and become satisfied. Dispute The distinction that is made by Burton (1993) cited by Fenn (2006) between conflict and dispute, is based on two parameters: time and content. He considers disputes as short term disagreements which can be solved easily. On the other hand, conflicts are deep-rooted, long term problems which need much effort to be solved. These types of disagreements can occur independently and, in some cases, dispute can exist inside the long term conflict. Are conflict and dispute inevitable? Considering the evidence presented above, conflict and dispute differ from each other. They both can occur and deserve our consideration. In this section, we will discuss how conflicts are inevitable and how disputes can be avoided. According to Parker (1925), conflict exists in the world which we are living. Instead of ignoring its existence, it is better to find a way to embrace it. We can change the unpleasant situation in a way that benefit from. Conflict is one of the issues that is better to be accepted and get advantage of it. In some cases, dispute can exist inside the long term conflict Burton (1993). The school of western thought believes that: conflict is part of dynamic capitalism and an integral part of commercialism (Fenn, 2006). If conflict cannot be managed properly, dispute may rise. In other words, in contrast with conflict, dispute can be avoided. Therefore these two areas should be considered: First, conflict management or dispute avoidance; and second, dispute resolutions. Some conflict theorists believed that conflict is an inevitable part of human beings life and without the changes which are caused by conflict, the risk of collapse among the social groups such as academic departments, or family will get higher (Adams, 1965; Coser, 1956; Dahrendorf, 1959; Scanzoni, 1972; Simmel, 1955; Sprey, 1969) cited by Straus (1979). If conflict fades away, there will be no hope to adapt to changed circumstances and therefore hostility will arise. Conflict is defined as a process that arises when group of people or a person believes that other groups or other people are thinking frustrating (McKenna, 2006) and Fisher (1981) has defined that everybody has different perception and different way of thinking. By analyzing theses two theories, we can understand that conflict is inevitable; because people are different. Suggestions to prevent dispute Regarding to this section, we can conclude that conflict is inevitable. If we cannot manage conflict properly, dispute will arise. Disputes are caused by conflicts and sometimes they exist inside long term conflicts. (Burton 1993) the same story exists in commercial contracts and because they are important facts, there are some suggestion on how to manage conflict and consequently avoid disputes. By reviewing dispute resolution guidance published by office of government (United Kingdom) commerce (OGC, 2002) we can understand that contractual disputes can destroy the relationships between the client and supplier. In some cases, they have been spends lots of time to build it. Thus, this kind of dispute is time consuming and expensive. One of the roles of government is to emphasize on the importance of the good relationships between both parties of a commercial trade or the client and suppliers. There are three facts that are advised by OGC (2002) to prevent dispute in commercial contracts: 1. Stating the expectations and intentions at the beginning of the contract. Everything must be clear. Besides, dispute resolutions which both parties agree to provide in the time of dispute, should be mentioned. 2. Managing the contract is one of the most important facts that should be paid attention during having the contract. Both parties should be aware of any kind of disputes that may occur. Try to find the sign of dispute before it arises. 3. Considering the importance of managing the contract which is near to be expired, is one of the significant things that both parties must learn. Section B Compare and contrast of dispute resolution techniques Dispute resolution methods It has been concluded that conflict is inevitable but dispute can be avoided in commercial contracts. Although it can be avoided, there still some probability of happening. Therefore here are dispute resolution methods which can be used in commercial contracts. ADR is an alternative dispute resolutions .It does not mean the same to all the people. In Europe and much of the rest of the world it connects to those resolutions that exclude arbitration and litigation. On the other hand, in the Unites States, ADR conclude arbitration (Moses ,2008). Negotiation Negotiation is a common way of dispute resolution which both parties try to solve their problems without the need of others (OGC, 2002). Mediation Mediation is a nonbinding and confidential process (Moses, 2008). In this kind of resolution, the third party will meet each party privately and express their point of views to each other. Mediation sometimes known as an interest based procedure whereas arbitration is the right based procedure. Adjudication Adjudication is a quick and relatively inexpensive way of resolving a dispute, whereby an impartial third party adjudicator decides the issues between the parties. It will almost certainly be quicker and less expensive than arbitration or litigation. Section 108 of the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act (1996 ) gives the right to parties to virtually all construction contracts to refer any dispute arising under the contract to adjudication at any time. If the contract does not contain any adjudication procedure, or it does but the procedure does not comply with the Act, then before you can refer a dispute to adjudication you need to make sure that the contract is a construction contract as defined by the Act;(Construction Umbrella Bodies Adjudication Task Group,2003). Litigation: Litigation is a formal process which is a binding and non confidential procedure, which is held in the civil courts (Moses, 2008). Arbitration: Arbitration is a formal and nonbinding (sometimes binding) dispute resolution .where the third party exists to make the final decision for two other parties (Moses, 2008). Choosing a resolution method By comparing the dispute resolutions that discussed before: Mediation is not a binding resolution. -litigation is not a confidential resolution. Adjudication is a resolution that has some limitations. (Not being useful for all kinds of contracts as discussed in the previous part). These days, in many commercial contracts, parties choose arbitration as the default dispute resolution. As they got clear vision about the courts and their actions, they preferred to rely on the courts to solve their commercial disputes; Because of its confidentiality, and also in some case the need to continue their relationships. (Fenn, 2006).In Mentschikoff (1961) idea, the reasons that why we use arbitration in commercial groups are: speed, lower expense, more expert decision, and greater privacy. According Moses (2008), there exist two main reasons that why commercial parties choose arbitration as a dispute resolution. First, the forum is neutral. it means that it is possible to stay out of the other partys court. Second, the parties which are included in 140 countries that are under the control of New York convention must obey the award that comes out of the arbitration and that is the reason that we mentioned before that arbitration is sometimes a binding process. As Charles Newton Hulvey(1929) mentions ,there are 2 classification of agreements to arbitrate in commercial disputes.1:agreements to just submit existing commercial disputes.2:agreements to submit all commercial disputes including those will may occur in future. Arbitration has more advantages (Moses, 2008).One of the important advantages of arbitration is its confidentiality. Besides, parties choose arbitration because they can freely choose the arbitrator. Another advantage is that the discovery fact is less in arbitration therefore it takes shorter to get to the conclusion. One of the points of arbitration in the past was that it was less expensive in compared with litigation. Many companies do not think that it is the advantage any more. Buhring-uhle (2005) cited by Moses (2008), mentioned:more than half (51%) of the respondents thought that the cost advantage did not exist. However with considering all the facts, parties tend to choose arbitration because of its advantages and it still worth the cost. Besides the advantages, Arbitration has some disadvantages as well. If the advantage of fewer discoveries can be viewed from different point, it would become a disadvantage. Especially for those kind of disputes which need much more discovery and are extended. Fewer discoveries mean here less chance for the claimant. Moreover, in arbitration there is lack of requesting multiple appeals. This can be considered as a disadvantage when the arbitrator has made a wrong decision it would be frustrating to a party to accept this award with lack of ability to have an appeal. To wrap up, we got to the conclusion that, although we can prevent dispute in commercial contracts with some methods, it can be take place in some situations. Knowing how to deal with commercial disputes is important and one of the significant methods in dispute resolution is arbitration. Section C Example of use One of the dispute resolution methods is negotiating. Positional bargaining is a negotiation method in which each party only focuses on what they want, and dont pay attention to hidden interests. According to Fisher and Ury (1981), there are three trends through positional bargaining in the conflict resolutions between parties: Hard, Soft, and Principled Negotiation. Principled negotiation is suggested to parties to get better results more amicably. This method is separated into four parts (Fisher and Ury, 1981): 1. People: separate the people from the problem. 2. Interests: focus on interests not positions. 3. Options: generate a variety of possibilities before deciding what to do. 4. Criteria: insist that the result be based on some objective standards. In order to understand principled negotiation, we will review a fictional case study below. By reviewing this case, we can understand better how to use the stages of principled negotiation. Note: The following case study was created based on a true past experience of an employee in a construction company. Some details and events were modified to fit with the goals of this essay. Please note that the case study is written in the first person. In April 2009, I was working as a civil engineer in one of the building construction companies in Iran. One day something strange happened to me. While I was working in the construction site, a woman came to the site and asked me whether I could help her to find the project manager. I showed his room and told her that she was lucky that she came that day, because the project manager was not in a meeting. I brought her in the room and stayed along to introduce her to the project manager. The woman then proceeded to explain that she was one of the customers that had bought one of the apartments in advance. She wondered if she could get her apartment earlier than the specified time. She wanted the project manager to finish her apartment earlier. (It was possible but a somewhat costly).The project manager, instead of listening carefully to her, just said no. She repeated her request once more and the project manager interrupted her and said:No; it is completely impossible. The woman repl ied: You do not even pay attention to me. Why dont you listen to me to solve the problem? He answered: Because it is impossible. We have never done such a thing in our projects. When I saw this, I immediately thought that there was a problem with the project managers behavior: he didnt separate the people from the problem (Stage 1 of Principled Negotiation). In fact, he was very hard on the woman and did not even spend time to get the problem. After a 10 minute discussion, he listened completely to her. At last he said:It is impossible because we cannot finish constructing one apartment completely and then working on other flats; it is too costly for us. When he said this, he forgot that he should have focused on interests instead of positions (Stage 2). It would be better if he listened to her and paid attention and instead of not listening. If he did, he could tell her the issues and also asked her if she had solution to solve the problem. After few minutes, the client said you just say it is impossible. What if I pay all the additional costs? The project manager just kept saying:it is impossible and against the rules. We have never done such a thing in construction projects. In this stage, the project manager should have known that, he could invent options for mutual gain (Stage 3). He could have thought more about her suggestion and also presented his own suggestions. He also could not reach to the final stage of principled negotiation which is invent options for mutual gain (Stage 4). The woman got frustrated and without saying good bye went out of the room. After a week I understood that we should work harder to complete that apartment earlier. It was the order of the board manager. He told the project manager she is one of our best clients that we get so many benefits from her. If we keep her satisfied, that would be point for us in future projects. The project manager somehow got shamed. Because he did not know how to negotiate properly with her and actually if he had done so, he would have got benefit from the good negotiation by getting the money that the woman has suggested and spent it in the project. To conclude, as far as the conflict is inevitable, knowing how to negotiate properly is an advantage that only some people have. Principled negotiation is the best way that everybody can use and get benefit from the negotiation and conflict.